Securities

Explore the emergence of global finance from 19th to early 20th centuries, where international trade and investment grew exponentially, transforming the world economy.

Explore the early 20th century's growth of global investing among British investors, driven by economic prosperity, transportation advances, and international trade expansion.

The Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule had significant financial implications for both nations, with the establishment of innovative securities and a substantial growth in debt.

The creation of bonds marked a significant shift in finance, transforming how governments and corporations access credit, invest, and manage debt.