The Development of Life Insurance in Scotland
Discover how Scottish clergymen Alexander Webster and Robert Wallace pioneered life insurance in Scotland, influenced by Enlightenment and Calvinist Reformation.
Scottish History
The Founding of Modern Insurance in 18th-Century Scotland
Scotland's 18th-century mathematicians and theologians pioneered modern insurance with sound actuarial and financial principles.
The Origins of Insurance: A Scottish Innovation
Discover the pioneering story behind the origins of insurance in Scotland, where two Presbyterian ministers devised a system to mitigate risks among community members.