Opium Wars
The First Opium War and the Cession of Hong Kong
Understand the First Opium War's impact on Sino-British relations, including the cession of Hong Kong and establishment of treaty ports with extraterritorial privileges.
The Opium Wars and the Emergence of a New World Order
Explore the impact of the Opium Wars on global history, from the emergence of a new world order to Western colonial expansion.