Mercantilism

Explore 17th-century Europe's shift from mercantilism to complex international trade and finance with joint-stock companies, commercial banking, and insurance emerging as key players.

The Dutch East India Company's (VOC) rise to power in the 17th century marked a significant turning point in global history as European powers asserted their influence across the world.

Learn about the Dutch East India Company's innovative corporate structure that dominated 17th-century global commerce through state sponsorship and private investment.

The rise of joint-stock corporations marked a significant turning point in modern capitalism, enabling larger enterprises and fueling economic growth.

Explore how the British national debt expanded by a factor of three between 1793 and 1815 due to extensive government borrowing during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Florence faced a severe economic crisis in the 15th century due to its enormous debt burden from incessant war and military expenditures.

Explore the history of financial development and its complex relationship with industrial growth in 17th century Europe.