The Illusion of Peace in the Pre-World War I Era
The pre-World War I era saw optimism about peace fueled by technological innovation and economic growth, but was shattered by the devastating consequences of large-scale war.
International Relations
The Global Economy on the Brink: The Last Age of Globalization and the Outbreak of World War I
Explore the causes and consequences of the last age of globalization, which ended in the devastating outbreak of World War I.
The Rise of Non-English Speaking Economies
The shift in global financial power from English-speaking nations to emerging economies such as China has significant implications for trade, politics, and international relations.
The Rise and Fall of the Dutch East India Company
Explore the history of the Dutch East India Company and its impact on global trade and commerce, from its rise to its fall in the 17th-18th centuries.
War Finance and National Debt
Discover how World War I governments used war bonds and central banks to finance their activities, with a focus on Germany's unique experiences and consequences.
The Power of Bond Markets: Economic Sanctions and Imperial Intervention
Bond markets' power in the late 19th century led to economic sanctions, foreign control, and even military intervention for countries defaulting on debts.
The Rise of the Rothschilds: A New Power in European Politics
Learn about the Rothschild family's rise to power in 19th-century Europe, their impact on high finance, and their influence on European politics.