Industrial Revolution

Learn about the rise of capital markets and corporate governance in 18th century Europe and North America, a significant shift in global economy.

The rise of joint-stock corporations marked a significant turning point in modern capitalism, enabling larger enterprises and fueling economic growth.

Explore the Italian bond market's evolution from its inception in 1861, through state-led capitalism and fiscal policy-driven management, to its current role in financing public sector spending and private sector investments.

The Cotton Famine was a critical moment in British history where the Confederate's cotton embargo severely impacted the British textile industry, leading to widespread unemployment and poverty.

Learn about the Rothschild family's rise to power through their financial empire during the 19th century, shaping European politics, economy, and culture.

Learn about the evolution of modern banking systems, from 18th century innovations to industrialization and urbanization.