The Rise and Fall of Public Debt in Italian City-States
Explore how Italian city-states developed complex systems of public debt to finance wars, economic growth, and state activities in the late medieval period.
Florence
Medieval Florentine Finance
Explore the complexities of Florentine finance during the 13th century, including forced loans, usury, and compensation for compulsory investments.
The Communal Debt Crisis in Florence
Florence faced a severe economic crisis in the 15th century due to its enormous debt burden from incessant war and military expenditures.
The Rise of Condottieri: The Mercenary System in 14th-Century Italy
Explore the rise of condottieri, military contractors who fought on behalf of Italian city-states, and their impact on 14th-century Italy's complex politics and society.
The Rise and Fall of the Medici Bank
The Medici bank's dominance over Florence was marked by controversy and eventual downfall due to financial acumen, strategic alliances, internal conflicts, and external challenges.
The Rise of the Medici: Banking Power in Renaissance Italy
The Medici family rises to power in 15th century Florence through banking, finance, and patronage, influencing art, science, and literature.