European Finance

The Rothschild family's business correspondence reveals their significance in European finance during the 18th and 19th centuries, highlighting the importance of communication, relationships, and financial acumen.

A comparative analysis of French and Spanish royal debt financing strategies in the 16th-17th centuries highlights tensions between rulers and local authorities.

Discover how Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici built a banking empire that dominated European finance from the 15th century onwards.