Ancient History

The pre-World War I era saw optimism about peace fueled by technological innovation and economic growth, but was shattered by the devastating consequences of large-scale war.

The Confederate Monetary Crisis explores the devastating consequences of the South's decision to print unbacked paper dollars during the American Civil War, leading to economic collapse and contributing to its defeat.

Discover how government bond markets emerged during the Italian Renaissance to finance war, transforming the art of war and modern finance.