Modern European History
Financial Markets in Crisis: The Outbreak of World War I
Explore the financial markets leading up to World War I and understand the impact of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on global finance.
The German Hyperinflation of 1923: A Study in Monetary Malfunction
Explore the German hyperinflation of 1923, a catastrophic event caused by monetary malfunction, internal gridlock, and external defiance.
The Return of the Emperor: Napoleon's Re-emergence and its Global Consequences
Napoleon Bonaparte's return to power in 1815 led to a renewed conflict between his forces and those of the coalition powers, having far-reaching consequences for European politics, economy, and society.